These 6 historical sites in Tobago are a must-visit.
Tobago, being smaller of the two islands of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is no less than a paradise for beach lovers. The rich history of this island is embedded in many historical sites that are scattered across the island.
From colonial forts to mysterious gravestones, each landmark has a story of a turbulent past shaped by the European settlers, enslaved Africans, and Indigenous peoples. This article introduces you to the six historical sites that capture Tobago’s diverse history.
Fort King George
Constructed atop a hill overlooking Scarborough, Fort King George offers spectacular views of the Caribbean Sea and a glimpse into Tobago’s colonial past. It was constructed in the 1770s by the British and named after King George III. It played a significant role in the defense of the island during its colonial period, as Tobago changed hands between the French and British numerous times.
You will get to see the well-preserved cannons, barracks, and powder magazine at the Fort King George. The site also houses the Tobago Museum, which showcases a fascinating collection of Amerindian artifacts, colonial relics, and local art.
This is one of the most well-preserved historical sites in Tobago and hence offers the best knowledge and insights about the influence of the British on Tobago.
Visiting Hours: 9 am–4 pm from Monday to Friday (closed on Saturday and Sunday)
Entre Fee: Free for all to enter the fort, and $5 TTD (less than $1 USD) for museum entry.
Courland Monument
The Courland Monument is a proof of the short and fascinating period in Tobago’s history when it was under Latvian rule. It was in the mid-17th century when the Duchy of Courland (modern-day Latvia) established a settlement on the island.
This site is considered to be the part of the oldest fort and the Dutch town that was to be built in Tobago. Even if an ambitious effort for such a small European duchy, it did not last long. This was all because of the conflicts with both European rivals and local indigenous groups.
The Courland Monument near Plymouth, is a reminder of this lesser-known chapter of Tobago’s history. The monument is the site where the Courlanders tried to establish their colony, which ultimately failed due to resistance from the indigenous people and later conquest by the Dutch and British.
Visiting Hours: Open all the time
Entry Fee: Free for all
Mystery Tombstone
One of Tobago’s most interesting landmarks is the Mystery Tombstone, located in Plymouth. This 18th-century gravestone has a cryptic inscription, which has puzzled visitors for centuries. The inscription reads: “She was a mother without knowing it, and a wife without letting her husband know it, except by her kind indulgences to him.”
Historians and visitors both have tried to decipher the meaning behind this message. But till date, no conclusion has been made. We are yet unsure if it was a coded message or simply a poetic phrase lost in translation. The Mystery Tombstone continues to intrigue those who visit the Plymouth cemetery.
Locally known as the Mystery Tombstone of Betty Stiven, who died in 1783, is only the graveyard but it is the above-mentioned message that attracts the visitors to this place. As per the locals, there are various theories that are yet unsolved.
Visiting Hours: Open 24 hours
Entry Fee: Free
Fort Granby
Fort Granby is located on Tobago’s windward side. It is another relic of the island’s colonial history. It was built by the British in the 18th century. The strategic position of the fort protected the island from French invaders. It is not as well preserved as Fort King George but the ruins of Fort Granby still hold a lot of historical significance.
You can explore the remnants of the old barracks and fortifications. The location offers beautiful views of the Atlantic Ocean, making it a popular spot for picnics and sightseeing. Its strategic importance and scenic beauty make Fort Granby a noteworthy stop on any historical tour of Tobago.
Visting Hours: 10 am–6 pm every day
Entry Fee: Free
Fort James
Fort James, another one in Plymouth, is one of the smaller forts in Tobago. Built by the British in the early 1800s, this fort was meant to defend the island from naval attacks, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars. As of today, so much of the original structure has crumbled over time. But the cannons remain in place, pointing out to sea as a reminder of its defensive role.
The site is serene, surrounded by lush greenery and offering beautiful views of the coastline. Fort James is not as large or grand as some of the other forts in Tobago. But the rich history and a peaceful retreat attract the most number of visitors here.
Visting Hours: Everyday, 8 am – 8 pm
Entry Fee: Free
Speyside Estate Ruins
The ruins of Speyside Estate offer a glimpse into Tobago’s plantation history. Situated near the village of Speyside, these ruins are remnants of a once-thriving sugar plantation. These operated during the 18th and 19th centuries.
The estate was part of the larger system of plantations that depended on enslaved African labor to produce sugar. Throughout history, it was considered a highly profitable crop during the colonial era.
The estate is no longer left but you can still see the remaining stone structures and the parts of the old plantation house and sugar mill. If you are interested in the plantation history of Tobago, or want to research more on the labor life of the colonial period and their work life, visiting here will provide a lot of insights.
Visting Hours: Monday-Friday, 9 am-4 pm
Entry Fee: Free
Conclusion
This was it about the 6 historical sites in tobago. These places are windows into the past of Tobago, showing stories of colonization, conflict, and resilience. All of these places offer two things in common: the spectacular views and the colonial past of the island.
Explore Tobago’s beautiful nature but don’t forget to visit the historical sites for a deep understanding of how history shaped Tobago.
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